Verb Phrase Analysis: Drivers Go-Jek Jarring Rp 8.2
Trillion National Economy
1. Background
In
the era of globalization, the development of the world of information
technology is very rapid. In this field is one of support for the economic development
of Indonesia. However, due to the kompetibelitas of this technology using the
English language, then the actuator which uses technology required to master
English as supporting the use of some device technology that his commandments
using the English language.
English
is becoming the key entered in the Association's global business. When world
trade was just being a small village in trading on the internet, English is
becoming the main requirement to be able to enter into the virtual world. Ideally,
in accordance with the demands of globalization which increasingly tight labor
competition, both from within and outside the country, then it should have a
human resources (HR) Indonesia language United Kingdom.
Go-JEK
is a technology company with a social mission to improve the welfare and
livelihoods of informal workers in various sectors in Indonesia. Go-JEK
champions three essential values: speed, innovation, and social impact.
Go-JEK
drivers say that since joining us u.s. partners, they have seen their income
increase and reached more customers through our app. They also have access to
health and accident cover, financial services and insurance, as well as
affordable automatic payments and many other benefits.
Go-JEK
now operates in 50 cities across Indonesia, including Bali, Balikpapan, Banda
Aceh, Bandar Lampung, Bandung, Banjarmasin, Batam, Banyuwangi, Belitung,
Bukittinggi, Cilacap, Cirebon, Garut, Gresik, Jakarta, Jambi, Jember, Madiun,
Kediri, Karachi, Magelang, Madura, Malang, Manado, Makassar, Mataram, Medan,
Padang, Palembang, South Sumatra, Mojokerto, Pasuruan, Pekalongan, Pekanbaru,
Pontianak, Siantar Dykes, Probolinggo, Purwakarta, Purwokerto, Salatiga,
Samarinda, Semarang, Serang, Sidoarjo, Solo, Sukabumi, Tasikmalaya, Sumedang,
Surabaya, Tegal, and Yogyakarta, with more cities to follow in the coming
years.
Demographic
Institute faculty of Economics and business of the University of Indonesia (LB
FEB UI) deploying research to look at the social impact of economic
developments outside of the community obtained information and communication
technology (ICT) and use case studies on Go-Jek. Research conducted in October
to December 2017, involving 7,500 respondents of nine regions, namely the
Jabodetabek, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang, Balikpapan,
Makassar and Bali.
In
the results of the research, Go-Jek rated contributed Rp 8.2 Trillion per year
to the national economy of two-wheel driver partner earnings (Go-Ride). Go-Jek
else rated pressure has reduced unemployment by expanding employment
opportunities, especially those with high school education and equal level
colleges. Driver services partners Go-Ride ever seen has felt an increase in
welfare who become COGS national economic growth.
On
micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM), the existence of Go-Jek make UMKM
went into the realm of digital or online. The arrival of UMKM as partners
Go-Food also opened and expanding market access, increasing the volume of
transactions, encourage the use of technology and business assets. It is
estimated, there is an additional Rp 1.7 Trillion per year of Go-Food.
For
consumers Go-Jek, most respondents said the presence of the application Go-Jek
raise their quality of life that comes from walks of life. The respondents any
time assess Go-Jek safe and comfortable.
I
agree with the fact that I find the source of a third of the article. In the
era of globalization, with rapid technological developments, Indonesia is still
able to animate the people with open jobs and make it easier for the public who
use the applications Go-Jek in everyday activities.
2. Theory
In
linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of at least one
verb and its dependents—objects, complements and other modifiers—but not always
including the subject. Thus in the sentence A fat man put the money quickly in
the box, the words put the money quickly in the box are a verb phrase; it
consists of the verb put and its dependents, but not the subject a fat man. A
verb phrase is similar to what is considered a predicate in more traditional
grammars.
Verb
phrases generally are divided among two types: finite, of which the head of the
phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb,
such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars
acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just
another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase
constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which
theory obtains in context.
a.
Simple
Verb Phrases
A simple verb phrase consists of a
main verb. The verb in a simple verb phrase shows the type of clause (e.g.
declarative, imperative):
Your
camera takes fantastic pictures.
(present simple, declarative clause)
Dress smartly. Arrive on time. (imperative clauses).
b.
Complex
Verb Phrases
A complex verb phrase may include one
modal verb and one or more auxiliary verbs before the main verb. A modal verb
always comes before any auxiliary verbs:
(mo = modal verb; aux = auxiliary
verb; mv = main verb)
[MO] [MV]
House
prices could fall during the next
six months. (modal verb + main verb)
[MO]
[AUX] [MV]
You
may have played this game before.
(modal verb + one auxiliary verb)
[MO]
[AUX] [AUX] [MV]
The
work should have been finished by 30
January. (modal verb + two auxiliary verb)
·
Meaning of Auxiliary Verbs in Verb Phrases
Auxiliary verbs give different types
of meanings to a verb phrase.
·
Order of Verbs in Verb Phrases
The continuous, perfect and passive
meanings of auxiliary verbs may be combined in a verb phrase, and auxiliary
verbs may combine with modal verbs.
The order of the different types (and
meanings) of verbs in the verb phrase is shown in the table as 1–5, from left
to right.
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
subject
|
modal verb
|
perfect have
|
continuous be
|
passive be
|
main verb
|
must be followed by
base form
|
must be followed
by -edform
|
must be followed by
-ingform
|
must be followed
by -edform
|
||
Prices
|
rose.
|
||||
She
|
will
|
understand.
|
|||
The builders
|
had
|
arrived.
|
|||
The show
|
is
|
starting.
|
|||
Four people
|
were
|
arrested.
|
|||
Seats
|
cannot
|
be
|
reserved.
|
||
The printer
|
should
|
be
|
working.
|
||
He
|
must
|
have
|
forgotten.
|
||
Temperatures
|
have
|
been
|
rising.
|
||
William
|
has
|
been
|
promoted.
|
||
You
|
could
|
have
|
been
|
killed!
|
A combination of all the auxiliary
meanings plus a modal verb is possible but is very rare:
She
may have been being interviewed for
a job. Perhaps that’s why she was there. (modal may + perfect have + passive
been + continuous being + main verb interviewed).
·
The First Verb
The first verb in a complex verb
phrase indicates the time somebody did something and matches the person and
number of the subject, except when it is a modal verb.
time
|
person
|
number
|
|
He has lost his
keys.
|
present
|
third
|
singular
|
We were taken to a
big room.
|
past
|
first
|
plural
|
I was hoping to see
Professor Jones.
|
past
|
first
|
singular
|
I could meet you
next week.
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
3. Analysis
The
results of the analysis of the background is:
Verb Phrases
|
Description
|
English
is becoming the key entered in the Association's global business
|
Be
+ Present Pariciple (-ing)
Is
= helping verb
Becoming
= main verb
|
then
it should have a human resources
(HR) Indonesia language United Kingdom.
|
Modal
Verb + Main Verb
|
Go-Jek
else rated pressure has reduced
unemployment by expanding employment opportunities, especially those with high
school education and equal level colleges
|
Has
+ Past Participle (Verb 3)
|
It
is estimated, there is an
additional Rp 1.7 Trillion per year of Go-Food.
|
Has
+ Past Participle (Verb 3)
|
4. Conclusion
Based
on the above background, technological advances in the applications of Go-Jek
already perceived society, both from the pemitraan or consumer. In doing the analysis
breaks the sentence, I still have that shortcomings and possible mistakes in
conducting the analysis. I use verb phrases in doing analysis, and sentences
that I find many are not in accordance with the rules of preparation of verb
phrases.
Source:
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